Al Kafi (part 2)

Chapter 9 : Chapter On Asking the Scholar and Discussing With Him H 82, Ch. 9, H 1

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from certain persons of our people from abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.

It is About a person who had smallpox and needed a formal bath due to sexual activities. Certain people had washed him and then he died. The Imam said, "They have killed him.

Why did they not ask about it? The medicine for the illness due to ignorance, certainly, is to ask."

H 83, Ch. 9, h 2

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Hammed ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurra, Muhammad ibn Muslim and Burayd al-'Ijli who has said the following.

"(Imam) abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) has said, 'People are destroyed only because they do not ask (what they do not know).'"

H 84, Ch. 9, h 3

Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Ash'ari from 'Abdallah ibn Maymun al-Qaddah from abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following. "This knowledge (the knowledge of the holy Prophet and Ahlul Bayt(a.s.)) is under a lock and the key to it is asking"

Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father from al-Nawfali, from al-Sakuni from Imam abu 'Abdallah has narrated the same Hadith.

H 85, Ch. 9, h 4

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn 'Isa ibn 'Ubayd from Yunus ibn 'Abd al- Rahman from abu Ja'far al-Awwal from abu 'Abdallahh (a.s.) who has said the following. "People can do nothing until they ask, acquire proper understand of religion and know their Imam and then they can follow what the Imam (a.s.) says even if the he (a.s.) would say some thing differently under (taqiyah) pressure."

H 86, Ch. 9, h 5

Ali has narrated from Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Yunus from the person who he mentioned from abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.

"The holy Prophet has said, 'Woe is to a man who does not save a time every Friday for learning about his religion and make a habit to ask about his religion." In another Hadith it says, "woe is to every such Muslim."

H 87, Ch. 9, h 6

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu 'Umayr from 'Abdallah ibn Sinan from abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.

"The Holy Prophet said, 'Allah, the Majestic, the Glorious says, 'The discussions of the scholars among My servants are of the matters that bring the dead hearts to life if they come to and end up to My commandments.'"

H 88, Ch. 9, h 7

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Muhammad ibn Sinan from abu al-Jarud from abu Ja'far (a.s.) who has said the following. "May Allah grant forgiveness to a man who revives knowledge." Abu al-Jarud has said, "I asked the Imam, 'What is reviving knowledge?'" The Imam (a.s.) replied, "It is his discussing knowledge among the religious people and the people of piety."

H 89, Ch. 9, h 8

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from 'Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Hajjal from certain persons of our people in a marfu' manner from the Messenger of Allah who has said the following.

He said addressing the people said, "Discuss facts, meet each other and speak to each other because speaking is brightness for the hearts. Hearts become stained just as the swords become stained and speaking cleanses it up." In some scripts it is 'Iron' instead of 'speaking' at the end of the sentence."

H 90, Ch. 9, h 9

A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from his father from Faddala ibn Ayyub from 'Umar ibn Aban from Mansur al-Sayqal who has said the following.

"Imam abu Ja'far (a.s.) has said, 'Discussing knowledge is study and study is a good prayer.'"

Chapter 10 : Chapter on Giving Knowledge as Charity H 91, Ch. 10, h 1

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Muhammad ibn 'Isma'il ibn Bazi' from Mansur ibn Hazim from Talha ibn Zayd from abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.

"I read in the book of Imam Ali (a.s.) that Allah had no commitment from and covenant with the ignorant people to seek knowledge before having a commitment from and covenant with the scholars to give knowledge as charity to the ignorant ones because knowledge existed before ignorance."

H 92, Ch. 10, h 2

A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Barqi from his father from 'Abdullah ibn Mughirah and Muhammad ibn Sinan from Talha ibn Zayd from abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) about this verse.

"Do not scornfully turn your face away from people. . ." (31:18) 'so that people would all be equal in matters of knowledge.'"

H 93, Ch. 10, h 3

Through the same chain of narrators he has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Nadr from 'Amr and ibn Shimr from Jabir from abu Ja'far (a.s.) who has said the following. "Zakat, the tax, on knowledge is teaching it to the servants of Allah."

H 94, Ch. 10, h 4

Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Muhammad ibn 'Isa ibn 'Ubayd from Yunus ibn 'Abd al- Rahman from the person who he mentioned from abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.

"Jesus, son of Mary (a.s.) once stood up to speak to the Israelites saying, 'O Israelites, do not speak the words of wisdom to the ignorant people because you will be doing injustice to them (words of wisdom). Do not keep them (words of wisdom) from those who deserve lest you will do injustice to them (deserving people).'"