Concept of Justice, Utilitarianism and Other Modern Approaches

(D) Conclusion

The above discussion of various approaches about the notion of justice has clearly revealed that we face an irresoluble pluralism of ideologies. If the structure of legalism embodies one dominant set of ideologies it will appear unjust from another perspective .

Kelson36 has rightly concluded that there can not be a formal science of justice, since even if a theory of justice were logically constructed it would be based on emotive premises. It is not possible to identify in a scientific way the supreme values that a just order of social life should attempt to promote one person may regard the advancement of individual autonomy as the foremost aim of legal ordering another person may argue that law-makers should promote the goal of equality. Yet another may claim that security is the overriding interest and he is willing to sacrifice equality and freedom for the fullest resolution of this value. Therefore, it has rightly been concluded that the concept of justice is not amenable to rational determination.