Syntax

The Nominative and Subjective Cases of the Aorist Tense Verb

The Jussive Cases of the Aorist Tense

Nominative Cases of a Noun: The Actor

Nominative Cases of a Noun: Subject of a Predication

Nominative Cases of a Noun: Inchoative and Predicate

Incomplete and Appropinquation Verbs

Particles Which Resemble a Verb

Objective Compliment

Verbs of Wonder

Ishtighal

Cognate Accusative

Adverbial Qualification

Adverbal Qualification of Time and Place

The MĀ‘ Accusative

Exceptive

HĀl Accusative

Specificative

Vocative

Jar Prepositions

Compliments to Prefixed Nouns

Adjectives

Conjunctions

Emphasis

Substitutes

A study of syntax of the Arabic language volume 1. Translated by Hamid
Hussein Waqar.


Elementary Arabic Syntax 2

Syntax
======

1. What does syntax teach us?  
 Syntax teaches us the states of words when they are combined with other
words.

2. Do all words combine with other words in the same way?  
 There are two types of words that are combined with other words:  
 • Indeclinable: the end of the word does not change.

• Declinable: the end of the word changes due to the different functions
that it serves.

3. How does one know what the end of an indeclinable word is?  
 There is no rule in determining the end of an indeclinable word.

4. How does one know what the end of a declinable word is?  
 The end of declinable words is determined by the rules that one learns
from syntax. One will learn when a verb is put into the nominative,
subjective or jussive cases and when a noun is put into the nominative,
accusative, or genitive cases.


