Environmental Protection in Islamic Shari’ah
Notes
1 Al-Bi’ah wa Mishkilatuha (Environment and its Problems) by Rashid Hamad and Muhammad Sa‘id Sabarini, pg.14, reported from book “Insan wa Bi’ah” (Man and the Environment) by Dr. Abdullah Atawi, Dar Izzuddeen, pg. [^14]:
2 Sayyid Abdullah Shabbar, Haqqul Yaqin fi Ma‘arifat Usul al-Din, vol. 1, pg. [^58]:
3 Sharh Tajrid al-I’itiqad, pg. [^270]:
4 Allah Yatajalla fi Asr al-Ilm, Allah Appears in Scientific Era, p. [^42]:
5 Ibid. pg. 62-[^63]:
6 Al-Ilm Yad’u lil Iman, ‘Science calls for faith’ by Christie Morrison, translated by Salih Falaki, p. [^72]:
7 Ibid., pg. [^160]:
8 See “Talawth Mishkilat al-Asr by Dr. Ahmad Madhat Salam, pg. [^26]:
9 Ibid. pg. [^31]:
10 Ibn Qayyim Jawziyya /Al-Amthal fi al-Qur’an al-Karim, pg.78, Darul Ma‘rifa –Beirut.
11 Al-Kafi by Kulaini, vol. 6, pg. [^531]:
12 Tuhf al-Uqul an Aal al-Rasul by Harrani, The Sermons of Imam Ridha (a.s.).
13 Sunan Abi-Dawud, vol. 4, pg. [^51]:
14 Ibid.
15 Sahih Tirmidhi, vol. 10, pg. [^240]:
16 Kanzul Ummal by Muttaqi Hindi, vol. 9, pg. 277 and 278, Hadith No. 26001 and 26007, published by al-Risala Foundation, Beirut in [^1979]:
17 Was’il al-Shi‘a by Hurr Amili, vol. 1, the book of Taharah, pg. 228, Dar Ihyah al-Turahth al-Arabi.
18 Ibid., pg. [^241]:
19 Ibid., pg. [^229]:
[^1] There are juristic details on the laws of ghusl concerning fasting and also on the laws of a menstruating woman, or who is vaginally bleeding (istihadha) or the blood after childbirth (nifas).
[^2] Ghusl al-Haidh is a “ghusl” which is compulsory upon a woman to perform after the stopping of normal menstruation.
[^3] Gusl al-Istihadha is a “ghusl” which is compulsory upon a woman who vaginally bleeds other than “haidh” and “nifas”.
[^4] It is a compulsory “ghusl” which a person must perform, when he or she touches a corpse before it has been duly washed.
[^5] It is a “ghusl” which is compulsory upon a woman who has had a baby and after the stoppage of the delivery blood.
[^6] Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 3, Bab Fadhl al-Zari’ wa al-Gharis, Chapter on the merit of cultivation and planting, pg. [^135]:
[^7] Ahmad bin Hanbal, vol. 5, pg. [^440]:
[^8] Ibid., vol. 3, pg. [^191]:
[^9] Ibid., pg. [^192]:
[^10] Ibid., vol. 2 pg. [^12]: