Ghurar Al-Hikam Wa Durar Al-Kalim, Exalted Aphorisms And Pearls Of Speech
Opinions And The Opinonated
Opinions and the Opinonated[^1] الرأي والآراء والمستبد بالرأي
- Restrict your opinion to that which is necessary and you will be safe; avoid entering into that which does not concern you and you will be honoured.
1ـ اُقْصُرْ رَأيَكَ على ما يَلْزَمُكَ تَسْلَمْ، وَدَعِ الخَوضَ فيما
لايَعنيكَ تَكْرُمْ.
- Churn the opinion [like] the churning of a water-skin, and the outcome will be the most pertinent of opinions.
2ـ اِمْخِضُوا الرَّأيَ مَخْضَ السِّقاءِ، يُنْتِجْ سَديدَ الآراءِ.
- The closest of opinions to reason will be the furthest of them from vain desire.
3ـ أقْرَبُ الآراءِ مِنَ النُّهى أبْعَدُها مِنَ الهَوى.
- The ones who possess most pertinent opinions are those who have experience.
4ـ أمْلَكُ النَّاسِ لِسِدادِ الرَّأيِ كُلُّ مُجَرِّب.
- The person with the best opinion is he who does not consider himself needless of the counsel of an advisor.
5ـ أفْضَلُ النَّاسِ رَأياً مَنْ لا يَسْتَغْني عَنْ رَأيِ مُشير.
- The best opinion is one which neither causes opportunities to be wasted nor brings about distress.
6ـ أفْضَلُ الرَّأيِ ما لَمْ يُفِتِ الفُرَصَ، ولَم يُورِثِ الغُصَصَ.
- Indeed your opinion cannot encompass everything, so leave it for the important [issues].
7ـ إنَّ رَأيَكَ لا يَتَّسِعُ لِكُلِّ شَيْء، فَفَرِّغْهُ لِلْمُهِمِّ.
- The [right] opinion is [acquired] by protecting secrets.
8ـ اَلرَّأيُ بِتَحصينِ الأسرارِ.
- Through correct opinion (or prudence), ones judiciousness is strengthened.
9ـ بِإصابَة (بِأصالةِ) الرَّأيِ يَقْوَى الحَزْمُ.
- The best of opinions is the furthest of them from vain desire and the closest of them to pertinence.
10ـ خَيْرُ الآراءِ أبْعَدُها عَنِ الهَوى، وأقْرَبُها مِنَ السَّدادِ.
- Hidden opinions are revealed through consultation.
11ـ خَوافِي الآراءِ تَكْشِفُهَا المُشاوَرَةُ.
- The opinion of an elderly person is more beloved to me than the fortitude [and bravery] of a youth.
12ـ رَأيُ الشَّيْخِ أحَبُّ إلَيَّ مِنْ جَلَدِ الغُلامِ.
- A person’s opinion is the gauge of his intelligence.
13ـ رَأيُ الرَّجُلِ مِيزانُ عَقْلِهِ.
- The opinion of an intelligent person saves.
14ـ رَأيُ العاقِلِ يُنْجي.
- The opinion of an ignorant person destroys.
15ـ رَأيُ الجاهِلِ يُردي.
- The opinion of a person is in accordance with his experience.
16ـ رَأيُ الرَّجُلِ على قَدْرِ تَجْرِبَتِهِ.
- Erroneous opinion annihilates the kingdom and heralds destruction.
17ـ زَلَّةُ الرَّأيِ تَأتي عَلَى المُلْكِ وتُؤْذِنُ بِالهُلْكِ.
- The most evil of opinions is that which goes against the laws of Islam.
18ـ شَرُّ الآراءِ ما خالَفَ الشَّريعَةَ.
- The validity of an opinion is [measured] by the sincerity of the adviser.
19ـ صَلاحُ الرَّأيِ بِنُصْحِ المُسْتَشيرِ.
- Correct opinion saves [one] from errors.
20ـ صَوابُ الرَّأيِ يُؤمِنُ الزَّلَلَ.
- Correct opinion [and decision] comes with [the coming of] power and it vanishes with its disappearance.
21ـ صَوابُ الرَّأيِ بِالدُّوَلِ ويَذْهَبُ بِذِهابِها.
- Correct opinion is [derived] through careful consideration.
22ـ صَوابُ الرَّأيِ بِإجالَةِ الأفكارِ.
- Misguided opinion corrupts the goals.
23ـ ضَلَّةُ الرَّأيِ تُفسِدُ المَقاصِدَ.
- Determination [and resolve] is proportionate to the strength of one’s opinion.
24ـ عَلى قَدْرِ الرَّأيِ تَكُونُ العَزيمَةُ.
- Indeed the lone opinion [without any consultation] may be erroneous.
25ـ قَدْ يَزِلُّ الرَّأيُ الفَذُّ.
- Indeed one who thinks his opinion is sufficient [and does not seek advice] has taken a [huge] risk.
26ـ قَدْ خاطَرَ مَنِ اسْتَغْنى بِرَأيِهِ.
- One who is ignorant of the different opinions is incapacitated by ruses [and is unable to decide on the correct course].
27ـ مَنْ جَهِلَ وُجوهَ الآراءِ أعْيَتْهُ الحِيَلُ.
- One who fails to apply the [correct] opinion becomes disconcerted.
28ـ مَنْ أضاعَ الرَّأيَ إرْتَبَكَ.
- One who acts on the [correct] opinion, benefits [from it].
29ـ مَنْ أعْمَلَ الرَّأيَ غَنِمَ.
- One whose opinions are weak, his enemies become stronger.
30ـ مَنْ ضَعُفَتْ آراؤُهُ قَوِيَتْ أعْداؤُهُ.
- One who is impressed by his [own] opinions is defeated by his enemies.
31ـ مَنْ أعْجَبَتْهُ آراؤُهُ غَلَبَتْهُ أعْداؤُهُ.
- One who admires his [own] opinion is overwhelmed (or destroyed) by incompetence.
32ـ مَنْ اُعْجِبَ بِرَأيِهِ مَلَكَهُ (أهْلَكَهُ) العَجْزُ.
- Do not become opinionated [and headstrong], for the one who is opinionated is destroyed.
33 ـ لا تَسْتَبِدَّ بِرَأيِكَ، فَمَنِ اسْتَبَدَّ بِرَأيِهِ هَلَكَ.
- Do not use opinion [and conjecture] in that which is neither perceived by sight nor penetrated by thought.
34ـ لاتَسْتَعْمِلُوا الرَّأيَ فيما لايُدْرِكُهُ البَصَرُ،
ولاتَتَغَلْغَلُ فيهِ الفِكَرُ.
- One who is not obeyed has no opinion.
35ـ لا رَأيَ لِمَنْ لا يُطاعُ.
- One who is content with his [own] opinion is indeed doomed.
36ـ مَنْ قَنِعَ بِرَأيِهِ فَقَدْ هَلَكَ.
- When one is opinionated, it becomes easy for his enemies to defeat him.
37ـ مَنِ اسْتَبَدَّ بِرَأيِهِ خَفَّتْ وَطْأَتُهُ على أعْدائِهِ.
- One who takes the different opinions into consideration recognizes the points of error.
38ـ مَنِ اسْتَقْبَلَ وُجوهَ الآراءِ عَرَفَ مَواقِعَ الخَطاءِ.
- One who is opinionated has endangered and imperilled [himself].
39ـ مَنِ اسْتَبَدَّ بِرَأيِهِ خاطَرَ وغَرَّرَ.
- The opinionated one falls into error and blunder.
40ـ المُسْتَبِدُّ مُتَهَوِّرٌ فِي الخَطاءِ والغَلَطِ.
- Indeed the opinionated one has made an error [by not considering the other opinions].
41ـ قَدْ أخْطَاءَ المُسْتَبِدُّ.
- One who is opinionated [and headstrong] slips.
42ـ مَنِ اسْتَبَدَّ بِرَأيِهِ زَلَّ.
- Being opinionated will make you slip and will cause you to fall into an abyss.
43ـ اَلاِسْتِبْدادُ بِرَأيِكَ يُزِلُّكَ، وَيُهَوِّرُكَ فِي المَهاوي.
- How bad a disposition opinionatedness [and arbitrariness] is!
44ـ بِئْسَ الاِسْتِعْدادُ الاِستِبْدادُ.
[^1]: Literally translated as: one who stubbornly holds on to his own opinion without considering the opinions of others.