Madrasahs in Pakistan [untill: 2005]

Bibliography

I. Official Documents

Government of Pakistan, “Societies Registration Ordinance 2005” (second amendment), in: Gazette of Pakistan 2005 , section 21, Islamabad, 2005.

-, CZA Council Proceedings, vol. 1, Islamabad [Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan], 1983.

-,Deeni Madaris Ki Jame Report دینی مدارس کی جامع رپورٹ*** , Islamabad [Islamic Education Research Cell, Ministry of Education], 1988.

-,Education Sector Reform Action Plan, 2002-2006 , Islamabad [Ministry of Education] 2004.

-, Halepota Report, Islamabad, 1979 .

-, National Educational Policy (1998-2010), 2002.

-,Quami Committee Barai Deeni Madaris  قومی کمیٹی براے دینی مدارس*** , Islamabad [Ministry of Religious Affairs, Government of Pakistan], 1979.

-,Recommendations of National Education Policy, 1979.

-,Recommendations on the System of Education , Islamabad [Council of Islamic Ideology], 1982.

-,Sargodha Report, September 28, 1978 , Islamabad (unpublished).

-, Council of Islamic Ideology,Consolidated Recommendations Relating to the Education System in Pakistan, 1962 to 1993 , Islamabad, 1993.

-,Report of the Committee Set up by the Governor of West Pakistan for Recommending Improved Syllabus for Dini Madaris in West Pakistan , Lahore, 1962.

-, “The Ordinance of August13, 2001”.

-, “Pakistan Madrassa Education (Establishment and Government of Pakistan,ffiliation of model Deeni Madaris) Board Ordinance ”, Islamabad: Gazette of   Pakistan, 2001.

-,“Madrassa Reform Project PC-1”, Islamabad [Ministry of Education,       Government of Pakistan], 2004.

-, Ministry of Religious Affairs,Deeni Madaris ki jame* Report- 1988, (Urdu) Islamabad: Islamic Education Research Cell, 1988. ( دینی مدارس کی جامع).

-, Ministry of Religious Affairs,Educational Recommendations, 1962-1993, Islamabad [Council of Islamic Ideology], 1993.

-,Madaris e Arabiya ki mutahida tanzim: Aik sarsari jaizah* , [Ministry of Religious Affairs], Islamabad, 1978. (مدارسِ عربیه کی متحده تنظیم ایک سر سری جا ئزه)

-, Ministry of Religious Affairs, “Reforming Islamic Education”: in:Education Reforms in Pakistan, ( Report of the committee on the eligibility of religious institution and their students forzakat) , Islamabad, [Ministry of Religious Affairs], 1980.

-, University Grants Commission,Guide to the Equivalence of Degrees and Diplomas in Pakistan , Islamabad, 1978.

II- Books and Articles

Ahmad, Hafiz Nadir, Jaizah Madaris Arabiya maghribi Pakistan

جا ئزه مدا ر س عر بیه مغر بی پا کستان * (An overview on the Arabic madaris in West Pakistan), Lahore, 1972.

Ahmad, Mumtaz, “Continuity and Change in the Traditional System of Islamic Education: The Case of Pakistan”, in: Baxter, Craig, et al. (ed.),Pakistan: 2000 , Karachi [West View Press], 2001.

Ahmad, Noman, “Do Madrassas Need Re-Vamping”, in: The News, 20 April 2008.

Akhir, Noor Sheikh, and Muhammad Aziz, “Islamic Education and Self Fortification”, in: Akhtar ul Wasay (ed.), Islam and the Modern Age, Delhi [Jamia Millia Press], 2006, pp. 79-99.

Ali, Saleem H, Islam and Education: Conflict and Conformity in Pakistani Madrassas, Karachi [Oxford University Press], 2009.

Ansari, Mohammad Iqbal, Nadwat ul Ulama: EK Dini-wa-Taalimi Tehrik

ند وةالعلما ایک د ینی و تعلیمی تحر یک *,part 1, Islam Aur Asri Jadid*,vol. 7, no. 2 , April 1975.

Anwar, Shahid, “Lal Masjid Deepens the Ideological Fault Line”, in:

Dawn*(Islamabad),* July 21, 2007.

Anzar, Uzma,Islamic Education: A Brief History of Madrassas with Comments on Curricular and Pedagogical Practices, 2003; retrieved from:http:/www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/anzar.html#faculties.

Cheema, Umer, “Madrassas Training Militants”, in: The News*(Rawalpindi)* , July 12, 2007.

Editor, “Memorandum of Understanding”, in: Pakistan Observer (Islamabad), February 1, 2008.

Edroos, E., “Do We Need Madrassas?”  in: The News*(Rwp)* , May 4, 2008.

Fair, Christine C, The Madrassa Challenge: Millitancy and Religious Education in Pakistan, Lahore [Vanguard Books], 2009.

Faruqi, Zia-ul-Hasan,The Deoband School and the Demand for Pakistan , Bombay [P. S. Jayasinghe Asia Publishing House], 1963.

Gillani, Waqar, “Unfinished Business”, in: The News, May 31, 2009.

Hall, Calvin Springer, Gardner, Lindzey, and Campbell, John B. (eds.), Theories of Personality, New York and Toronto [John Wiley & Sons], 1957, reprinted there in 1970, 1978, and 1988.

Hassan, Mubashir, “ICRD to Help Modernize Madrassas”, in: The Nation, November 21, 2007.

Hasan, Mashirul (ed.),Knowledge, Power and Politics: Educational Institutions in India , New Delhi [Role Books], 1990.

Hoodboy, Pervez, and Nayyer, A. H, “Rewriting the History of Pakistan”, in: Khan, Asghar (ed.),The Pakistan Experience: State and Religion, Lahore [Vanguard Book Ltd.], 1985, pp.164-177.

-, “Ideological Problems for Science in Pakistan”, Khan, Asgar (ed.), The Pakistan Experience: State and Religion, Lahore [Vangaurd Books Limited], 1985, p. 184.

Institute of Policy Studies, Education and the Muslim World: Change and Response, Islamabad [Institute of Policy Studies], 1995.

-,Pakistan Religious Education Institutions: an Overview , Islamabad [Institute of Policy Studies], 2002.

International Crises Group (ICG),Pakistan: Madrassas, Extremism and the Military, Islamabad, 2002.

Ikram, S. M., Muslim Rule in India and Pakistan (711 - 1818 AD), Lahore

[A. H. Publishers], 1996-97.

IRC, “Deeni madaris ka imtiazi kirdar our Amriki muhim

د ینی مدا رس کا امتیا زی کر دار اور ا مر یکی مهم*** ”, in: Muhhadis محد ث *, Lahore [Islamic Research Council], 2005.

Iqbal, Nadeem, “The First Swoop”, in: The News*(Rwp)* , October 5, 2003.

Jallandhari, Hanif Maulana, Nawai-Waqatنوائے وقت  * (Islamabad), 16 August, 2006.

Khalid, Saleem Mansoor, “Deeni Madaris may Ta’lim, ‘Kaifiat, Massail, Imkanat د ینی مدا رس میں تعلیم ،کیفیت،مسا ئل ، امکا نا ت  *”, Islamabad [Institute of Policy Studies], 2005.

Khan, Mohammad Hamid Uddin, History of Muslim Education,vol. 1 (712- 1750 AD), Karachi [Academy of Educational Research], 1967-1968.

Khan, Sadd S. “The Madrassas Need a New Identity ”, in: Dawn (Islamabad), 31 January 2004.

Lloyd, Thorpe C., Education and the Development of Muslim Nationalism in Pre- Partition India, Karachi [Pakistan Historical Society], 1965.

Ludhianwi, Mohammad Yousaf, Bayyinat بیا نات *, vol. 38, no, 2, January 2, 1981.

Madani, Hafiz Abdul-Rehman; “Deeni Madaris Aur Maujuda Sarkari Islahat د ینی مدا ر س اور مو جو ده سر کا ری ا صلا حا ت *”vol. 34, no.2, Muhadi محد ث *, Febraury 2002.

Madani, Syed Hussain Ahmed,Muttahida Qaumiyat Aur Islam , (Urdu), New Delhi [Al-Jamiat Books Depot], n.d.

-,Jamiat-ul-ulama Kiya Hay جمعیت العلما کیا هے*** , (Part I), (Urdu), [Jamiat-ul-Ulama U.P. (Publication Division)], n.d.

Malik, Fateh Mohammad,Muslim Political Thought :A Reconstruction, Islamabad [Alhambra Publishing], 2002.

Malik, Jamal, Colonization of Islam Dissolution of Traditional Institutions in Pakistan, Dhaka [University Press Limited], 1999.

-, “Dynamic among Traditional Religious Scholars and their Institutions in South Asia”, Muslim World 87 (July 1997).

Malik, Iftikhar, H, Jihad, Hindutva and Taliban: South Asia at the Crossroad, Karachi [Oxford University Press], 2005.

Maslow, A. H, Towards a Psychology of Being, (second edition), Princeton [Van Nostrand], 1968.

Metcalf, Barbara Daly, Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900, Karachi [Royal Book Company], 1982.

Mian, Syed Mohammad, Jamit-ul-Ulama Kiya Hayجمعیت العلما کیا هے *, part 1, [Jamiat-ul-Ulama U.P. (Publication Division)], n.d.

-, Ulama-i-Hind ka Shandar Mazi علما هندکاشاندا ر ما ضی  *, vol. IV, Lahore [Istiqlal Press Lahore], n.d.

Muberakpuri, Qazi Athar, Khairal Qarun Ki Darsgahe Aur Unka Nizam-e-Talim*, Deoband [Sheikh ul-Hind Academy], 1996.

Nadwi, Mohammad Ishaq Jalis, Tahrikhe Nadwat ul Ulama  تحر یک ند وةالعلما  *, vol.1, Lucknow [Nadwat- ul -Ulama], 1983.

Nadwi, Sayyed Abul Hasan Ali, Madaris Islamiya Ka Muqam Aur Kam

مدا رس اسلا میه کا مقا م اور کا م *, Khataul [Mahad al Imam Abul Hassan Ali Nadwi], 2002.

Naqvi, Shahid, ˝Need for Healing Madrassa Image˝, Pakistan Observer,

27 August 2007.

Nayyar, A H., “Madrassa Education Frozen in Time” , in: Hoodbhoy, Pervez Amir Ali (ed.),State and Education: Fifty Years of Pakistan , Karachi [Oxford University Press], 1998. pp. 243-245.

Nicholes, Robert, ‘Challenging the State: 1990s Religious Movements in the North West Frontier Province’, in: Baxter, Craig, et al. (eds.), Pakistan: 1997, Karachi [Pak Book Corporation] 1999, pp.123-138.

NRDF, Workshop Report on Preparation of Reform Package for Male Deeni Madaris, April-May 2004.

Numan, Muhammad,Muslim India: Rise and Growth of All India Muslim League , Allahabad [Kitabistan Publishers], 1942.

“President’s Address to the Nation”, The News, January 13, 2002.

Rahman, Khalid, and Bukhari, Syed Rashad, ˝Pakistan: Religious Education and Institutions˝, in: Muslim World, vol. 96, April, 2006.

Rahman, Tariq,Denizens of Alien worlds :A Study of Education, Inequality and Polarization in Pakistan , Karachi [Oxford University Press], 2004.

-,Language and Politics in Pakistan, Karachi [Oxford University Press], 1996.

-, Language Ideology and Power: Language Learning among the Muslims of Pakistan and North India, Karachi [Oxford University Press], 2002.

Robinson, Francis, Spiritual Middlemen:The Ulema of Farangi Mahal and Islamic Culture in South Asia, Lahore [Ferozsons], 2002.

-,’Targeting Muslim Religious Schools,’ Economic and Political Weekly, September 1, 2001.

-,’Pakistan is Becoming More and More Fundamentalist Day by Day’, October, 2002,www. Islaminterfaith.org.

Sajjad, Muslim, and Khalid, Saleem Mansoor (eds.), Dini Madaris ka Nizame Taalim د ینی مدا رس کا نظا م تعلیم   *, Islamabad [Institute of Policy Studies], 1993.

Shah, Syed Mubarak, Deeni Madaris ka Nizame Talim aur us per Naqidana Nazar د ینی مدا رس کا نظا م تعلیم اور اس پر ناقدانه نظر   *, unpublished M.Phil thesis, [Sheikh Zyed Islamic Center, Peshawar University], n.d.

Sikand, Yoginder, Bastion of Believers: Madrassa and Islamic Education in India, New Delhi [Penguin Books India], 2005.

-, "The Indian State and the Madrassa”, in: Himal, 2001.

South Asia Intelligence Review: Weekly Assessment and Briefings, volume IV, no. 9, September 12, 2005.

Special correspondent, “Rs.1 Billion to Streamline Madrassas”, in: The Nation,Islamabad, September 21, 2003.

Special correspondent, ‘Cult Culture Needs to be Discouraged in Seminaries’, in: The News (Rwp), 19 July 2007.

Thrope, C. Lloyd,Education and the Development of Muslim Nationalism in Pre-Partition India , Karachi [Pakistan Historical Society], 1965.

Umar, Mohammad, Islam in Northern India during the Eighteenth Century, New Dehli [Munshiram Manohar Lal], 1993.

Usmani, Mohammad Taqi, “Pakistan may Dini Tailim ka aiksarsari jaiza ”,in: Hamara Tailimi Nizamپا کستان مین دین تعلیم کا ایک سر سری جا ئزه همارا تعلیمی نظا م  *, Karachi [Maktaba Dar-ul-Uloom], 1415 A. H.

Zaman, Mohammad Qasim,The Ulama in Contemporary Islam ; Custodians of Change , Karachi [Oxford University Press], 2004.

III- Magazines and Newspapers

DailyDawn, Islamabad.

Daily Frontier Post, Peshawar.

DailyPakistan Observer.

DailyPakistan Times, Islamabad.

DailyThe News, Rawalpindi.

Monthly Herald , November, 1994.

Jang, Rawalpindi (Urdu).

Jasarat, Karachi (Urdu).

Mashriq*, ( Urdu).

Morning News.

Muhddis (Monthly Magazine Islamic Research Council).

Nawai Waqat (Rwp) (Urdu).

Waqaf-ul-Madaris (Monthly Magazine).

IV- Web Pages

http:// www. Wikipedia.com, retrieved on June 9, 2008.

http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/ html/azhar.html#faculties

http://www.darululum.deoband.com/english

http://www.brookings.edu/views/papewrs/singer/20020103.htm

http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/GRG211.html.

V- Interviews

Ahmad (25 March 2009). Mufti Irshad Ahmad, Mohtamim, Madrassa Taa’Lim ul-Qur’an wa Sunna Maghuz مهتمم مدرسه تعلیم القر آن و سنت ماخذ   *, Swabi, N.W.F.P(=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).

Ahmad (1 April 2009).  Maulana Khalil Ahmad, former Member of the National Assembly, Mohtamim, Darul Uloom             Saeedia Kotaدا رلعلوم سعیدیه کوٹه  *, Swabi , N.W.F.P(=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).

Hadi (23 March 2009). Maulana Noor ul Hadi, Mohtamim, Dar ul Uloom Taalim ul Qur’an Shah Mansoor دا رالعلوم تعلیم القر آن شاه منصو ر   *, Swabi, N.W.F.P(=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).

Hanif (23 December 2008). Research associate, Ministry of Education, Islamabad.

Haq (2 April 2009). Izhar ul Haq, Professor, Higher Education Department, N.W.F.P(=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).

Manan (28 Febuary 2009). Maulana Hafiz Fazal Manan, Mohtamim, Dar ul Uloom Ahya Ul Qur’an دا ر العلوم آیت القرآن   *, Swabi, N.W.F.P(=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).

Mehfooz (23 Mach 2009). Maulana Lohi Mehfooz,Darul Uloom Saif Ul Islam Kalu Khan دا ر العلوم سیف الاسلام کا لو خا ن * ** , Swabi, N.W.F.P(=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).

Rahman (3 April 2009). Maulana Dr Attaur Rahman, former Member of the National Assembly, Mohtamim,Dar-ul uloom Tafheem’ ul Qur’an دا را لعلوم تفهیم القر آن  *, Mardan, N.W.F.P(=Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).