Al-muqaddimah Al-ajurrumiyyah [on the Science of Arabic Grammar]
The Chapter on the AL-MAF‘ŪL ALLAĐĪ LAM YUSAMMA FĀ‘ILUHŪ
[^47]
(Maf‘ūl whose Fā‘il is not named)
It is an Ism that is Marfū‘ whose Fā‘il is not mentioned with it.
If the Fi‘l is:
Māḍī its initial letter[^48] is marked with a Ḍammah and what is before its final letter is marked with a Kasrah,
and if it is:
Muḍāri‘ its first letter is marked with a Ḍammah and what[^49] is before its final letter is marked with a Fatḥah.
It is of two types: Ḍāhir and Muđmar.
The Ḍāhir is like when you say:
ضُربزيدٌ (Zayd was hit)
يُضرَبزيدٌ (Zayd is/will be hit)
أُكرِمعمروٌ (‘Amr was honoured)
يُكرَم عمروٌ (‘Amr is/will be honoured)
and what is similar to that.
The Muđmar is twelve, like when you say:
ضُرِبتُ [I (masc./fem.) was hit]
ضُرِبنَا [We (masc./fem. dual/pl.) were hit]
ضُرِبتَ [You (masc. sing.) were hit]
ضُرِبتِ [You (fem. sing.) were hit]
ضُرِبتُمَا [You (masc./fem. dual) were hit]
ضُرِبتُمْ [You (masc. pl.) were hit]
ضُرِبتُنَّ [You (fem. pl.) were hit]
ضُرِبَ (هُوَ ) (He was hit)
ضُرِبتْ (هِيَ ) (She was hit)
ضُرِبَا [They (masc. dual) were hit]
ضُرِبُوْ ا [They (masc. pl.) were hit]
ضُرِب نَ [They (fem. pl.) were hit]