Tawassul

• [Introduction]
• Definition of Tawassul
• Opinion of Contemporary Hanafi Scholars on Permissibility
• Tawassul in the View of Prominent Imami 'Ulama'
• Justification of the Salafiyyah on Non-Permissibility of Tawassul
• Tamassuk in the Opinion of Abu Hanifah
• Salafiyyah Interpretation of Ayah 18 of Surah al-Jinn
• Salafiyyah Interpretation of Ayahs 13-14 of Surah al-Fatir
• Salafiyyah Interpretation of Ayah 194 of Surah al-A'raf
• Salafiyyah Interpretation of Ayah 3 of Surah al-Zumar
• Salafiyyah Interpretation of Ayah 10 of Surah Yunus
• Non-Permissibility of Tawassul to the Dead
• Tawassul to the Dead is Addressing the Non-Existent
• Blocking of Means (Sadd-i Dhara'i')
• Extreme Form of Tawassul among the Ahl al-Sunnah
• Purity of Monotheism in Shi’a Supplications
• A Glance at the Supplications of the Ahl al-Bayt (A.S.)
• Conclusion
• Notes: